See cearcian on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chark"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chairk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "charken"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chark"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chairk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cherken"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chark"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chairk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chirken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cracian"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cracian",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a metathetic alteration of Proto-West Germanic *krakōn. Doublet of cracian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċearcian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcian",
"links": [
[
"ċearcian",
"cearcian#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcienne",
"links": [
[
"ċearcienne",
"cearcienne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearciġe",
"links": [
[
"ċearciġe",
"cearcige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcode",
"links": [
[
"ċearcode",
"cearcode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcast",
"links": [
[
"ċearcast",
"cearcast#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcodest",
"links": [
[
"ċearcodest",
"cearcodest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcaþ",
"links": [
[
"ċearcaþ",
"cearcaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcode",
"links": [
[
"ċearcode",
"cearcode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearciaþ",
"links": [
[
"ċearciaþ",
"cearciaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcodon",
"links": [
[
"ċearcodon",
"cearcodon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearciġe",
"links": [
[
"ċearciġe",
"cearcige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcode",
"links": [
[
"ċearcode",
"cearcode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearciġen",
"links": [
[
"ċearciġen",
"cearcigen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcoden",
"links": [
[
"ċearcoden",
"cearcoden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearca",
"links": [
[
"ċearca",
"cearca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearciaþ",
"links": [
[
"ċearciaþ",
"cearciaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearciende",
"links": [
[
"ċearciende",
"cearciende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcod",
"links": [
[
"ċearcod",
"cearcod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċearcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearciġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ċærcian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ċearcian"
},
"expansion": "ċearcian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċearcian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċirċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cracian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chatter, creak, crash"
],
"id": "en-cearcian-ang-verb-TRnsFpEc",
"links": [
[
"chatter",
"chatter"
],
[
"creak",
"creak"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnash"
],
"id": "en-cearcian-ang-verb-S9NnUSey",
"links": [
[
"gnash",
"gnash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑr.ki.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑrˠ.ki.ɑn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æ͜ɑr.ki.ɑn"
}
],
"word": "cearcian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English doublets",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/æ͜ɑr.ki.ɑn",
"Rhymes:Old English/æ͜ɑr.ki.ɑn/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chark"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chairk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "charken"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chark"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chairk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cherken"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chark"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chairk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chirken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cracian"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cracian",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a metathetic alteration of Proto-West Germanic *krakōn. Doublet of cracian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċearcian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcian",
"links": [
[
"ċearcian",
"cearcian#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcienne",
"links": [
[
"ċearcienne",
"cearcienne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearciġe",
"links": [
[
"ċearciġe",
"cearcige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcode",
"links": [
[
"ċearcode",
"cearcode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcast",
"links": [
[
"ċearcast",
"cearcast#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcodest",
"links": [
[
"ċearcodest",
"cearcodest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcaþ",
"links": [
[
"ċearcaþ",
"cearcaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcode",
"links": [
[
"ċearcode",
"cearcode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearciaþ",
"links": [
[
"ċearciaþ",
"cearciaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcodon",
"links": [
[
"ċearcodon",
"cearcodon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearciġe",
"links": [
[
"ċearciġe",
"cearcige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcode",
"links": [
[
"ċearcode",
"cearcode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearciġen",
"links": [
[
"ċearciġen",
"cearcigen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcoden",
"links": [
[
"ċearcoden",
"cearcoden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearca",
"links": [
[
"ċearca",
"cearca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearciaþ",
"links": [
[
"ċearciaþ",
"cearciaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearciende",
"links": [
[
"ċearciende",
"cearciende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearcod",
"links": [
[
"ċearcod",
"cearcod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċearcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearciġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ċærcian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ċearcian"
},
"expansion": "ċearcian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċearcian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ċirċan"
},
{
"word": "cracian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chatter, creak, crash"
],
"links": [
[
"chatter",
"chatter"
],
[
"creak",
"creak"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gnash"
],
"links": [
[
"gnash",
"gnash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑr.ki.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑrˠ.ki.ɑn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æ͜ɑr.ki.ɑn"
}
],
"word": "cearcian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cearcian meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.